1) What
inspired you to write this book?
I had written two previous books on neuroscience and found the
breakthroughs happening in the field intriguing. Because I also love writing
with a passion, I wanted to explore the ways writers could use these
breakthroughs in neuroscience to become more creative, productive, and
successful at their craft. We’ve learned, for example, that your brain has the
capacity to develop new neurons throughout your lifetime, and it’s the
connectivity—how your neuronal connections communicate—that matters most. Those
are two things you can do to grow as a writer: develop new neurons related to
writing (and whatever you’re writing about) and bolster connectivity by
studying your craft and reading widely on the topic you’re writing about. What
you want is to create a vast “small world network” of neurons that are
specifically related to writing.
2) You
say multitasking is bad for your writing brain. Why is that, and how do you
recommend writers kick this habit in today's 24/7 world?
Multitaskers tend to be the staunchest defenders of this practice,
proclaiming that they have no problem doing so; but, in reality, your brain can
only focus on one task at a time. Even if you think you’re handling two at
once, your brain is microscopically shifting from one task to the other,
dividing its resources. It is a challenge to single-task in today’s
hyper-connected world, but if you want your brain to bring all of its resources
to the task of writing, then developing the discipline to turn off your phone,
silence the ping that announces emails, and drastically limit distractions will
provide your brain the ability to focus at the level needed to do your best
work. I have an exercise for increasing concentration, which is done in stages,
as research has shown that the more you focus and concentrate on one task (solving
the plot puzzle, how best to portray your protagonist’s breakdown), the more
your brain will shift into overdrive and deliver even more brainpower. Practicing
mindfulness can also be very helpful, as increasing your brain’s ability to ignore
distractions and focus solely on what’s happening in the moment bolsters your
ability to concentrate while writing.
3) They say sitting is the new smoking--and you tell us in your
book that exercise is good for your writing brain. What should writers do to
enhance this body/brain connection?
Exercise is crucial to brain functioning and long-term brain
health. Both your heart and your brain rely on blood flow and oxygen to
function and studies have shown that regular exercise and remaining socially active
are the two best salvos against developing dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. If
you want your brain to function at peak capacity (and you do!), gift your brain
at least ½ hour of exercise each day. Simple walking will make a difference. I
also encourage “active sitting,” and provide ways you can combine writing with
simple movements, like rolling a ball with your feet while you write. It’s also
very wise to get up every hour and move around (throw in a load of laundry,
wash your dishes, vacuum the floor, do a few yoga poses), and get plenty of
sleep each night. Sleep is also crucial to brain health. Writing is a solitary,
sitting-intensive profession, so you have to consciously counteract the
negative effects of sitting.
4) You talk about rewarding your writing brain. How does that
work?
Two things neuroscientists have discovered are that your brain actively
seeks to please you and it responds to rewards. When you feel good, your brain
releases and bathes itself in what are called the feel-good chemicals—dopamine, endorphins, serotonin, oxytocin, and
others—which is so pleasurable for your brain that
it eagerly awaits new opportunities to repeat this experience. Thus, if you cue
up reasonable expectations around writing and then reward your brain after each
writing session—by pausing to feel good about what you’ve accomplished, and/or
by doing something that will awaken your brain’s reward center (going for a
walk, savoring a chocolate, enjoying a glass of wine with your beloved,
ordering a pair of earrings you’ve been coveting, or something that creates
pleasure for you)—your brain will release the feel-good chemicals. It will then
seek, anticipate, and enjoy opportunities to repeat that experience. The goal
is to “hard-wire” pleasure with writing, which will make writing sessions
something both your mind and your brain desire and enjoy.
5) After writing this book, what did you change about your own
writing life?
Meditation provides remarkable advantages in prepping your brain
for writing sessions, as does brainstorming, and journaling about what you want
to write the next day before going to sleep, so I’ve begun doing all of those
activities far more often. I’m also far more vigilant about moving around once
an hour, and deep breathing to increase circulation and focus. The one major
change, however, has been in valuing my own work. Instead of berating myself or
feeling frustrated for not accomplishing what I’d hoped to accomplish in a
daily writing session, I have replaced those thoughts with positive thoughts
and reward my brain by creating positive affirmations (and buying that pair of
gold earrings I wanted when I completed edits on the book). It’s a simple
perspective tweak that really helps hardwire pleasure to writing, which should
be every writer’s goal.
Amen to that!
Labels: brain, Fire Up Your Writing Brain, neuroscience, Paula Munier, Susan Reynolds, writing, writing books, writing tips
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